Special equipment:
Jelly bag, boiling water canner with a rack, canning tongs, canning funnel, six 1/2-pint jars
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Cut the apples into 1-inch chunks and place in a large pot. Add 4 cups water, cover and bring to boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook until the apples are very soft, about 25 minutes.
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Pour everything into a damp jelly bag and suspend the bag over a medium bowl overnight in the refrigerator to strain the juice. You should have about 4 cups juice. (The clearest jelly comes from juice that has dripped through a jelly bag without pressing or squeezing.)
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Place a wire rack in a rimmed baking sheet or line it with a clean towel. Set aside. Place several small plates in the freezer to use later to test the consistency of the jelly.
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Make the jelly. Place the apple juice into a large pot. Add the sugar, lemon juice and salt and stir to combine. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook, stirring frequently. Using a spoon, periodically skim the foam from the top and discard. Cook until the mixture reaches the jelling point, 220 degrees F on an instant-read thermometer. Depending on your pot, stovetop, the apples and more, this could take 45 to 60 minutes. (If you don’t have a thermometer, you can also dribble a few drops of the jelly on a frozen plate. If it crinkles when you run a finger through it and your finger leaves a clear line in the jelly, it's ready. If not, check it every 5 minutes or so.)
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While the jelly is cooking, place the canning rack in the canner and fill the pot with water; bring to a boil over high heat. When the jelly reaches the jelling point (220 degrees F), add the thyme leaves and stir to combine.
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Place six clean 1/2-pint jars (see Cook's Notes) on the prepared baking sheet. (This will help contain any dribbles or spills and prevent the jars from directly touching the metal.) For each jar, insert a canning funnel and carefully ladle in the jelly, allowing at least 1/4 inch of headroom. Clean the rims of the jars with a clean, damp towel and tightly secure the lids.
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Using tongs, place the jars on the rack in the canner. The water should cover the jars by at least 1 inch. Cover the canner. Return the water to a boil and boil gently for 15 minutes. Using tongs, transfer the jars to a towel to cool. If the seal works and fits properly, the metal lid will be slightly concave within 24 hours of processing. Store the unopened jars of jelly at room temperature for up to 1 year. Once the jelly is opened, store in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.
Using a blend of apple is nice, so the flavor is more complex, but it's all personal preference. Aim to use a mixture of about three-quarters ripe and one-quarter underripe fruit. High-acid foods such as fruits, pickles, sauerkraut, jams, jellies, marmalades and fruit butters with a pH level of 4.6 or lower can be preserved by boiling water canning (low-acid foods, such as canned meats and fish, require a pressure cooker). Boiling water canning makes use of a large pot that’s tall enough to fully submerge canning jars by at least an inch of water. The pot is used for both sterilization of jars prior to filling and for boiling the jars once they are filled. You don’t necessarily need to purchase a boiling water bath canner if you don’t already have one. Any large, deep stockpot equipped with a lid and a rack can double as a boiling water canner. Keep in mind: The pot must be large enough to fully surround and immerse the jars in water by 1 to 2 inches and allow for the water to boil rapidly with the lid on. It is not necessary to sterilize jars beforehand if processing jars in a boiling water canner for 10 minutes of longer. The jars should instead be freshly cleaned and well washed in hot soapy water. Any jars processed less than 10 minutes must be presterilized and the lids and rings placed into simmering, not boiling, water. Rings can be reused, but lids should be new and used only once for boiling water canning. Since fruit size and weight can vary, you may have some leftover jelly that doesn’t fit in the jars to process. Simply store this in a clean jar in the fridge and use within a few days.
This recipe has been updated and may differ from what was originally published or broadcast.
Properly handled sterilized equipment will keep canned foods in good condition for one year. Making sure hands, equipment and surfaces in your canning area are clean is the first step in canning. Tips: Jars should be made from glass and free of any chips or cracks. Preserving or canning jars are topped with glass, plastic or metal lids that have a rubberlike seal. Two-piece metal lids are most common. To prepare jars before filling: Wash jars with hot, soapy water, rinse them well and arrange them open-side up, without touching, on a tray. To sterilize jars, boil them in a large saucepan, covered with water, for 10 minutes. Jars have to be sterilized only if the food to be preserved will be processed for less than 10 minutes in a boiling-water bath or pressure canner. To sterilize jars, boil them in a large saucepan, covered with water, for 10 minutes. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and preparing lids and bands. Use tongs or jar lifters to remove hot sterilized jars from the boiling water. Be sure the tongs are sterilized too: Dip the tong ends in boiling water for a few minutes before using them. All items used in the process of making jams, jellies, preserves and pickles must be clean, including any towels and especially your hands. After the jars are prepared, you can preserve the food. It is important to follow any canning and processing instructions included in the recipe and refer to USDA guidelines about the sterilization of canned products. Find Information information on canning can be found at the National Center for Home Food Preservation website: http://nchfp.uga.edu/.